Acetonitrile: Sakey ya Epektibon Solvent tan Reagent parad Organic Synthesis
Saray Manunan Lawak na Aplikasyon
Diad chemical analysis, say acetonitrile et kaslakan ya uusaren ya solvent parad high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) tan gas chromatography (GC) analysis. Maong so solubility tan abeban viscosity to, ya epektibon makatunaw na nanduruman organic tan inorganic compounds pian nawalaan na malinew iran resulta ed panagsukimat. Say acetonitrile et uusaren met ed pangiparaan na estandarten solusyon tan calibration fluids, pian naseguro so inkasusto tan inkamapanmatalkan na panagsukimat.
Diad organic synthesis, say acetonitrile et importantin solvent tan intermediate. Sarag ton tunawen so nanduruman organikon compound, ya mangiter na malet ya kaliberliber parad saray kemikal ya reaksion. Singa bilang, diad panaggawa na pigaran tambal tan fragrance compound, say acetonitrile et nayarin onkiwas bilang solvent pian napaaligwas so reaksion. Niarum ni, say acetonitrile et nayarin mibiang ed pigaran kemikal a reaksion pian makagawa na saray compound ya walaan na espisipikon kimey. Singa bilang, say acetonitrile et nayarin ondalan na nucleophilic substitution reactions ed cyano group to pian makapawala na amine odino alcohol compounds.
Diad industriya na tambal, say acetonitrile et malaknab ya uusaren ed proseso na panaggawa tan panaglinis na tambal. Sarag ton tunawen so nanduruman klase na tambal ya precursors tan intermediates, ya mamagaan ed epektibon chemical reactions. Singa bilang, diad panaggawa na pigaran antibiotics tan cardiovascular drugs, say acetonitrile et nayarin onkiwas bilang solvent pian napalaknab so reaction rates tan yields. Niarum ni, say acetonitrile et nayarin usaren parad panagkristal tan panaglinis na tambal pian naseguro so inkapuro tan kalidad na tambal.
Diad industriya na angob tan kosmetiko, say acetonitrile et uusaren parad panaggawa tan panaglinis na saray compound na angob. Nayarin usaren iya pian naala iray natural ya angob, singa saray essential oil manlapud tanaman. Niarum ni, say acetonitrile et nayarin usaren pian makagawa na saray fragrance compound ya walaan na nikadkaduman angob parad saray pabalingit tan kosmetiko.
Diad industriya na elektroniko, say acetonitrile et uusaren bilang panglinis tan solvent. Epektibon naekal to ray residue tan dutak ed tapew na saray electronic components, pian naseguro so kalinisan tan performance na saray electronic components. Singa bilang, diad panaggawa na semiconductor, say acetonitrile et nayarin usaren pian linisan so tapew na wafer, ya ekalen iray photoresist residue tan arum niran dutak.
Anggaman dakel so nausar to, say acetonitrile et mainomay ya onkupas tan makasamal, tan say pangusar tan pangisimpen ed satan et mankaukolan na malet iran panag-alwar. Say acetonitrile et mainomay ya onsingaw ed dagem, kanian nepeg ya usaren ed lugar ya maong so dagem to. Niarum ni, saray solusyon na acetonitrile et medyo makasamal, tan nepeg ya isulong so manepeg ya proteksion legan ya uusaren pian ag-onsabi ed baog tan mata. Diad produksyon na industriya, say pangusar na acetonitrile et kaslakan ya nagagawa ed saray akasara ya sistema pian nabawasan so epekto ed kaliberliber.
Saray detalye
| Ngaran na Produkto | Acetonitrile | |||||||||
| Pormula na Kemikal | C2H3N | |||||||||
| Belat na Molekula | 41.05 g/mol | |||||||||
| Itsura | Anggapoy kolor ya malinew ya likido | |||||||||
| Punto na Pantunaw | -45.7°C | |||||||||
| Punto na Pabukal | 81.6°C | |||||||||
| Densidad | 0.003 g/cm3 | |||||||||
| CAS NO | 75-05-8 | |||||||||
| HS Code | 2926909090 | |||||||||
| EINECS NO | 200-835-2 | |||||||||
| Aplikasyon | Uusaren ed organic synthesis, extraction, pharmaceutical intermediates, tan chromatographic analysis. | |||||||||
Quality Control Sheet
| Ngaran na Produkto | Acetonitrile | ||||||
| BENGATLA | STANDARD(Maong a kalidad) | TEST VALUE(%) | |||||
| Chromaticity/HaZen units | 10 | 10 | |||||
| Densidad | 0.5 | 0.003 g/cm3 | |||||
| Kalinisan/%≥ | 99.9 | 99.94 | |||||
| Moisture/%≤ | 0.030 | 0.029 | |||||
| Acetone/%≤ | 25 | ＜5 | |||||
| Acrylonitrile/%≤ | 25 | ＜5 | |||||
| Ammonia/%≤ | 6 | 1.1 | |||||
| Acidity (singa acetic acid)/≤ | 50 | 1.8 | |||||
| Copper/(mg/kg)≤ | 0.5 | 0.001 | |||||
| Iron/(mg/kg)≤ | 0.5 | 0.003 g/cm3 | |||||
| Boiling range (diad 0.10133 MPa) °C | 81.0-82.0 | 81.6-82.0 | |||||
Diad sumaryo
Diad sumaryo, say acetonitrile, bilang importantin organikon kemikal ya hilaw tan solvent, et walaan na manunan betang ed nanduruman industriya. Aliwa labat ya mamaaligwas ed inkaepektibo tan ani na saray kemikal a reaksion noagta susuportaan to met so iyaaligwas na modernon industriya. Lapud tuloytuloy ya iyaaligwas na teknolohiya, mas malaknab so posibilidad ya usaren so acetonitrile.